Does fiber really help with weight loss? While no supplement can replace a balanced diet, regular exercise or prescription treatments like Mounjaro and Wegovy adding the right type of fiber can help with weight loss. That’s where glucomannan fiber comes in—a natural, water-soluble fiber that can help you feel fuller for longer and regulating blood sugar. Below, our experts unpack exactly how glucomannan fiber works in the body and give practical tips for adding it into your diet.
What is Glucomannan?
Glucomannan is a natural, water-soluble dietary fiber derived from the root of the elephant yam (Amorphophallus konjac), a plant native to Asia. It has a wide range of uses:
- Supplements and medicine: Glucomannan is commonly found in powder, tablet, and capsule forms. It’s often used as a dietary supplement to support weight loss, improve cholesterol levels, and help maintain healthy blood sugar levels. [1]
- Thickening or gelling agent: In the food industry, glucomannan powder is prized for its ability to thicken or gel. It’s often added to recipes like soups, sauces, and desserts to improve texture. [2]
- Boosting fiber content in foods: Glucomannan is also used to increase fiber in foods such as low-calorie pasta, noodles, and flour products. [3] These high-fiber options are especially appealing for those looking to manage their weight or improve digestion.
Benefits of Glucomannan for Weight Loss
Like many fiber supplements, glucomannan helps you feel fuller for longer and acts as a natural appetite suppressant. This can lead to eating less, which is key for weight loss. Plus, it's low in calories and can help reduce the absorption of nutrients like protein, fat, and sugar.
However, results from clinical research surrounding its use in promoting weight loss are mixed. A randomized controlled trial with 176 overweight individuals on a calorie-restricted diet found that glucomannan supplementation resulted in significant weight loss after 5 weeks. [4] However, not all studies show consistent results. An 8-week study with 53 overweight and obese adults found no difference in weight loss between those taking glucomannan and those not. [5] More research is needed to fully establish the weight loss benefits of glucomannan.
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How Glucomannan Works in the Body
Glucomannan has the ability to absorb 10 to 15 times its weight in water. Once ingested, it forms a thick gel in your digestive system. This gel expands, taking up space in your stomach and slowing the absorption of nutrients and the rate at which food leaves your stomach. These effects work together to promote a longer-lasting feeling of fullness. [7]
Recommended Dosage for Weight Loss
There are currently no official recommended dosages for glucomannan. However, based on clinical studies and expert recommendations, 1-3 grams per day is suggested for weight loss. [8]
Best Time to Take Glucomannan
The best time to take glucomannan is before a meal with plenty of water, to prevent blockages in your stomach or gut - we recommend 1-2 glasses of water with every dose before a meal.
How to Prepare Glucomannan Powder
Glucomannan is available in powder form for those who prefer to add it to food or drinks rather than taking pre-measured doses in tablets. You should mix glucomannan powder with plenty of water and stir vigorously to prevent clumping. Once mixed, drink it swiftly before it fully thickens, as the gel-like consistency may become harder to swallow if left to sit for too long.
Importance of Adequate Water Intake
After consuming glucomannan, drink another glass of water to ensure it passes through the food pipe safely and helps maintain hydration. Without enough liquid, the glucomannan could expand too quickly in your throat or food pipe, which could lead to choking or difficulty swallowing.
Adjusting Dietary Habits While Taking Glucomannan
While there is no specific dietary advice tailored exclusively for glucomannan supplementation, some general recommendations based on how it works include:
- Increase your water intake: Glucomannan absorbs water and expands in the stomach, so it's important to drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent potential choking hazards and aids its effectiveness.
- Balanced diet: While glucomannan may aid in weight loss, it should be used in conjunction with a balanced, calorie-controlled diet for optimal results.
- Fiber intake: As glucomannan is a source of dietary fiber, it's important to gradually increase overall fiber intake to avoid digestive discomfort.
Potential Side Effects of Glucomannan
Minor side effects of glucomannan include diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating. [8] More serious adverse effects include obstructions in your food pipe and digestive tract, which is why it is so important to always take glucomannan with plenty of water.
Other Health Benefits of Glucomannan
Taking a fiber supplement can offer a variety of health benefits, besides potential weight loss. However, it’s important to keep in mind that supplements are not meant to replace a healthy, balanced diet. They should complement the nutrients you get from food, not substitute for them.
Here are some of the other benefits of taking glucomannan.
Blood glucose control
Glucomannan helps with blood sugar control by taking up space in your stomach and reducing carbohydrate absorption. This slows down the rate at which sugar enters your bloodstream, helping prevent blood sugar spikes. Clinical studies show that glucomannan can lower fasting blood glucose levels - which is the amount of glucose in your blood after not eating for eight hours. [7] One review of people with type 2 diabetes also found that glucomannan helped them feel fuller, making them less likely to reach for foods that can raise blood sugar levels. [9]
Cholesterol levels
High cholesterol can lead to fat buildup in your blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease or stroke. [10] Clinical research shows glucomannan can help lower cholesterol levels. A review of 14 studies found that glucomannan can reduce total blood cholesterol levels, particularly lowering LDL cholesterol, the ‘bad’ type that can clog arteries. [7]
Treatment of constipation
Water-soluble fibers like glucomannan form a thick, gel-like substance when combined with water, which acts as a natural stool softener. Studies suggest glucomannan can increase bowel movement frequency and even improve gut health by balancing your gut bacteria. [11, 12, 13] If you’re dealing with constipation, especially as a side effect of GLP-1 weight loss medications, a glucomannan supplement could help ease your symptoms.
Tips for Incorporating Glucomannan into Your Routine
- Add it to your morning routine: Kickstart your day by adding glucomannan to your morning smoothie or protein shake. It’ll help you feel fuller longer and provide a fiber boost right from the start.
- Use it in cooking: Incorporate glucomannan as a thickening agent for soups, sauces, or stews. Its ability to form a gel-like texture can add a nice consistency to your favorite dishes.
- Add it to baked goods: If you enjoy baking, try adding glucomannan powder to recipes as a fiber-rich addition. It can be used in recipes for muffins, pancakes, or other baked goods to increase fiber content and promote fullness.
Monitoring Your Progress While Taking Glucomannan
If you decide to take glucomannan to aid your weight loss efforts, remember to still keep track of your food intake and portion sizes. While glucomannan may help control your appetite, it's still important to ensure you're eating a balanced, healthy diet. As a fiber supplement, glucomannan can improve digestion and help with regular bowel movements. Monitoring any changes in your digestion, like reduced bloating or increased bowel movement frequency, can help you assess how glucomannan is working for you.
Common Questions
How long does it take for glucomannan to work?
The effects of glucomannan can vary depending on individual factors such as metabolism, diet, and lifestyle. Typically, you may start to notice a reduction in appetite and an increased feeling of fullness shortly after eating a meal. For long-term benefits like weight loss, it can take more consistent use, as glucomannan works best when combined with a healthy diet and exercise routine.
Can glucomannan be used alongside other supplements?
Yes, glucomannan can be used alongside other supplements, but it’s important to be mindful of timing and interactions. Since glucomannan is a fiber supplement that slows the absorption of nutrients, it might impact how quickly other supplements or medications are absorbed. If you're taking any prescription medications or other supplements, it’s always a good idea to check with your healthcare provider to ensure there are no harmful interactions.
Is glucomannan safe for long-term use?
Yes, but it’s important to follow dosage instructions and ensure you're well-hydrated, as glucomannan can absorb a lot of water and cause digestive discomfort if not taken properly.
Who Should Avoid Glucomannan?
While glucomannan is safe for most people, there are certain individuals who should avoid it or use it with caution:
- People with swallowing difficulties: Because glucomannan expands in the stomach, it could pose a choking hazard if not properly hydrated and mixed with liquid so people with problems in their food pipe or digestive system should not use it.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women: There’s limited research on the safety of glucomannan during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so glucomannan is not recommended for these patients.
How to get Glucomannan?
Glucomannan is widely available in the U.S. and can be purchased from a variety of sources such as health food stores and pharmacies. When purchasing, look for reputable brands to ensure you're getting a high-quality product.
Remember, glucomannan is not a magic solution for weight loss or health improvement. It should be used as part of a comprehensive approach that includes a healthy diet and regular physical activity. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or supplement regimen.
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References:
- Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Tao X, Wang Y, Rao B, Shi H. Effects of Glucomannan Supplementation on Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Humans: A Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 24;15(3):601. doi: 10.3390/nu15030601. PMID: 36771306; PMCID: PMC9919128.
- Fang Y, Ma J, Lei P, Wang L, Qu J, Zhao J, Liu F, Yan X, Wu W, Jin L, Ji H, Sun D. Konjac Glucomannan: An Emerging Specialty Medical Food to Aid in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Foods. 2023 Jan 12;12(2):363. doi: 10.3390/foods12020363. PMID: 36673456; PMCID: PMC9858196.
- Au-Yeung F, Jovanovski E, Jenkins AL, Zurbau A, Ho HVT, Vuksan V. The effects of gelled konjac glucomannan fibre on appetite and energy intake in healthy individuals: a randomised cross-over trial. British Journal of Nutrition. 2018;119(1):109-116. doi:10.1017/S0007114517003233
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- Keithley JK, Swanson B, Mikolaitis SL, DeMeo M, Zeller JM, Fogg L, Adamji J. Safety and efficacy of glucomannan for weight loss in overweight and moderately obese adults. J Obes. 2013;2013:610908. doi: 10.1155/2013/610908. Epub 2013 Dec 30. PMID: 24490058; PMCID: PMC3892933.
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- NHS. What Is High cholesterol? - High Cholesterol [Internet]. NHS. 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/high-cholesterol/
- Marzio L, Del Bianco R, Donne MD, Pieramico O, Cuccurullo F. Mouth-to-cecum transit time in patients affected by chronic constipation: effect of glucomannan. The American journal of gastroenterology [Internet]. 1989 Aug;84(8):888–91. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2547312/
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- Chen HL, Cheng HC, Wu WT, Liu YJ, Liu SY. Supplementation of Konjac Glucomannan into a Low-Fiber Chinese Diet Promoted Bowel Movement and Improved Colonic Ecology in Constipated Adults: A Placebo-Controlled, Diet-Controlled Trial. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2008 Feb;27(1):102–8.